Inside this collection
PID Feedback Regulators
Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) tuning, transfer functions, phase and gain stability margins, and anti-windup.
Flowmeters & Pressure Sensors
Orifice plates, Venturi nozzles, Coriolis mass flow meters, and variable-reluctance differential pressure cells.
Gyroscopes & Accelerometers
MEMS vibrating-structure gyroscopes, fiber-optic ring gyros, quartz flexure accelerometers, and sensor drift filtering.
Hydraulic Servo Valves
Torque motors, flapper-nozzle pilot stages, hydraulic spool centering springs, and linear variable differential transformers.
Industrial CAN & Ethernet Busses
CAN bus differential signaling, Modbus serial links, hard-real-time industrial Ethernet, and signal line termination.
Emergency Shutdown Relays
Triple modular redundancy (TMR), voting circuits, 1oo2/2oo3 architecture, and fail-safe de-energization relays.
Pyrometers & Thermocouples
Type-K/Type-S thermocouples, platinum resistance thermometers (PT100), optical pyrometry, and thermal well lag.
Actuator End-Stops & Limiters
Slew-rate limiting, hard travel stops, torque limiters, deadband backlash compensation, and breakaway friction overrides.
Complex machines deserve
a closer look.
We follow the forces, explain the compromises and distinguish evidence from assumption.
Our approach